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A | 工业和信息化部日前印发《关于组织开展国家级零碳工厂建设工作的通知》,对国家级零碳工厂(含零碳算力设施)建设进行具体安排。

B | 何为零碳工厂?清华大学碳中和研究院院长贺克斌介绍,零碳工厂不是绝对的“零”二氧化碳排放,而是通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等系统减排措施,充分挖掘减排潜力,在当前技术经济条件允许下,实现应减尽减并持续改进提升,保持工厂二氧化碳排放最低。从五部门联合印发指导意见,引导工业企业试点建设零碳工厂,到“十五五”规划纲要提出“建设零碳工厂和园区”,再到《工业绿色低碳发展“十五五”规划》明确培育建设零碳工厂500个,今年以来,一系列政策接续落地,持续推动零碳工厂建设。 The head of ex-president Donald Trump's security detail and his driver are prepared to dispute under oath an account of Jan. 6 events involving the 45th POTUS given in a live congressional testimony by a former top White House official, Cassidy Hutchinson, NBC news reports.,Secret Service agent Bobby Engel and the unnamed agent who drove the presidential SUV on Jan. 6 are reportedly willing to testify before the US House Select Committee that the ex-president did not “lunge at the steering wheel” in an attempt to get to the Capitol, as suggested in Hutchinson’s testimony.,Furthermore, Tony Ornato, ex-White House deputy chief of staff for operations, who reportedly first heard the account involving the steering wheel during Hutchinson’s testimony on June 28 was also willing to testify it is not true, NBC cited an insider as saying.,The US House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol and the Secret Service are believed to be currently in discussions about whether any of the men will appear at a public hearing, broadcast live at prime time.,A ‘Very Strong, Very Angry Response’,Cassidy Hutchinson, former aide to Trump Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, on Tuesday testified at the sixth public hearing of the US House Select Committee probing the events at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021.,She offered up a vivid description of an altercation that allegedly took place in the presidential vehicle on January 6.,The altercation Cassidy Hutchinson described in the presidential vehicle wasn’t the first time that Trump was angered about issues relating to the presidential election. pic.twitter.com/m3GpmlUWJF— January 6th Committee (@January6thCmte) June 28, 2022,According to Hutchinson, after his speech addressing the rally at the Ellipse, where he told his supporters he would go to the Capitol with them as Congress certified the 2020 election results, Trump had been intent on following through with his promise.,© AP Photo / Jacquelyn MartinThen-President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives to speak at a rally in Washington, on Jan. 6, 2021. Then-President Donald Trump gestures as he arrives to speak at a rally in Washington, on Jan. 6, 2021. © AP Photo / Jacquelyn Martin,Donald Trump, she stated, was determined to join the crowd in their march on the US Capitol to block certification of November 2020 presidential election results, which he had dismissed as fraudulent. However, the head of his Secret Service detail, Bobby Engel expressed concerns and decided instead to return Trump to the White House, Hutchinson said.,However, Trump had a "very strong, very angry response," and attempted to grab the wheel of the SUV car himself, according to an account of the altercation ostensibly provided to her by former Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Anthony Ornato.,“I'm the f'ing president. Take me up to the Capitol now,” Cassidy Hutchinson testified that Trump told the Secret Service that day.,"The president reached up towards the front of the vehicle to grab at the steering wheel. Mr. Engel grabbed his arm and said, 'Sir, you need to take your hand off the steering wheel. We're going back to the West Wing. We're not going to the Capitol.'",Furthermore, Hutchinson added that Trump "then used his free hand to lunge towards Bobby Engel, and when Mr. Ornato had recounted this story to me, he had motioned toward his" collarbone.,When Rep. Liz Cheney, R-Wyo., followed up by asking Hutchinson if Bobby Engel disagreed with any part of the story that Anthony Ornato had relayed to her, she said he did not.,Trump Knew of Weapons in January 6 Crowds, Urged March on Capitol Anyway, Former Aide SaysYesterday, 18:53 GMT,Elsewhere in her testimony, the former aide to Trump Chief of Staff Mark Meadows claimed the ex-POTUS knew about the presence of armed individuals in crowds gathered in Washington on January 6, 2021, but urged them to march on the US Capitol, regardless.,According to Hutchinson, she and other White House officials had been briefed on threats with weapons, including firearms, identified by security in crowds thronging Trump’s rally on the National Mall near the US Capitol. However, in his desire to allow more attendees into the rally at the Ellipse, Donald Trump was said to have urged officials to ditch the use of magnetometer security screeners and allow more individuals, including those with weapons, into the event.,Poll: Six in 10 Americans Want Trump Charged Over Capitol Riot19 June, 21:06 GMT,The White House legal counsel and others expressed concerns about rhetoric wielded by Trump in his speech at the rally on the morning of January 6, where he spoke of marching to the Capitol, Hutchinson also said.,After the public hearing, Donald Trump dismissed the claims made by Hutchinson in a series of 12 posts on his Truth Social networking app. He slammed her as "A Total Phony!!!" while referred to the January 6 Committee as "a Kangaroo Court.",As Jan 6 Committee Readies 'Surprise' Tuesday Hearing, What Could Be Expected From It?Yesterday, 12:53 GMT,The Jan. 6 panel had announced an unexpected new hearing on Tuesday “to present recently obtained evidence and receive witness testimony.”,The bipartisan committee originally said it would hold seven hearings on the initial findings from its investigation into events dating to January 6, 2021. At the time, supporters of then-US President Donald Trump attempted to block certification of presidential election results that the 45th POTUS had dismissed as fraudulent, storming the US Capitol and temporarily dispersing Congress. As a result of events at the Capitol, five people, including a police officer, died.,Trump, accused of "incitement of insurrection," has denied wrongdoing, while denouncing the committee’s work as a ‘witch-hunt’.。此次通知则标志着零碳工厂建设由顶层设计进入全面实施阶段。“通知按照分阶段梯度培育要求,选择具备一定建设基础、建设目标明确、实施路径清晰,并承诺在规定期限内完成建设目标的制造型企业、算力设施,择优纳入国家级零碳工厂建设名单,做好标杆引领。”工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司有关负责人说。零碳工厂建成什么样?通知设置了三项核心指标,即单位能耗碳排放、非化石能源消费占比、非化石能源电力消费物理认定量占比。“这些指标把国家级零碳工厂‘建成什么样’转化为可衡量、可评估、可验证的目标要求。”中国电子技术标准化研究院副院长陈大纪说。

C | 陈大纪进一步解释说,单位能耗碳排放反映每消费一吨标准煤所对应的二氧化碳排放水平,不同行业可以选择不同建设路径,但最终都要体现为排放持续降低、逐步趋向于近零;非化石能源消费占比则引导企业加快用能结构绿色低碳转型;非化石能源电力消费物理认定量占比可以引导企业扩大非化石能源电力消费,提升非化石能源电力直接供给、就近利用和物理可溯源能力。此外,三项核心指标并不是零碳工厂建设的全部内容。能否成为国家级零碳工厂,还要综合评估建设成效、路径合理性、数据真实性、管理规范性、带动作用等因素。零碳工厂应该怎么建?通知以评估指标体系为牵引,从科学算碳、源头减碳、过程脱碳、协同降碳、智能控碳等多维度勾勒出实施路径。协同降碳是零碳工厂建设的重要支撑。通知要求,说明开展重点产品碳足迹分析、推行零碳供应链管理等情况。中国电子学会副秘书长曹学勤介绍,算力设施是当前我国能耗增长较快的领域之一,2025年我国算力设施用电量约占全社会用电量的1.6%。

D | “未来算力设施应围绕设备采购、工程建设、能源供应、运维服务和算力应用等重点环节,加强上下游协同,推动低碳设备选型、绿色电力使用、绿色运维管理等措施落地,形成有益的建设经验。”智能控碳是建设零碳工厂的核心路径。通知提出,建设运营数字化能碳管理平台;采用人工智能、工业互联网、物联网、大数据、区块链、数字孪生等技术。以汽车行业为例,工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心副主任刘法旺认为,企业应以零碳工厂建设为契机,系统推进能碳管理数字化能力建设,建立全厂统一的数据采集网络,实现能耗与碳排放数据自动归集、实时传输,推动能碳管理从“被动统计”向“主动管控、智能优化”升级。如何确保建设质量?“及时调整完善建设方案”“建立常态化跟踪机制”“及时掌握建设进展”……通知明确零碳工厂建设工作“重技术、重建设、重实效”,而非一次性评价认定。据悉,工业和信息化部将不定期对建设单位开展抽查核验,并按照“成熟一批,验收一批”的原则组织验收,通过验收评估的,正式成为国家级零碳工厂。业内人士表示,随着建设工作的深入推进,将逐步培育形成一批能源结构持续优化、排放水平稳步降低、过程脱碳措施扎实、数据管理规范、带动作用突出的国家级零碳工厂,为工业领域绿色低碳转型探索可复制、可推广的实践路径,为培育绿色低碳新质生产力提供有力支撑。(记者 周圆)。
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