足不出户 走遍全世界
A | 图源：晋江中文网然而这些漫画图片并没有那么“正规”，不少盗版商会将正版漫画截图后进行调整，制作成图集二次贩卖，或者是将用户吸引到公众号，让用户购买自己的付费阅读服务，用以比正版引进漫画更贵的价格收看相关的内容。 Washington, Oct 10 (UNI) More and more Indians are entering the United States from the Mexican border.
Since the beginning of the 2022 fiscal year that started last October, a record 16,290 Indian citizens have been taken into US custody at the Mexican border. The previous high of 8,997 was recorded in 2018, BBC reported.
Experts point to a number of reasons for the increase, including a climate of discrimination in India, an end to pandemic-era restrictions, a perception that the current US administration is welcoming to asylum seekers and the ramping-up of previously established smuggling networks.
While some migrants are coming to the US for economic reasons, many are fleeing persecution back home, said Deepak Ahluwalia, an immigration lawyer who has represented Indian nationals in Texas and California.
The latter group range from Muslims, Christians and "low-caste" Hindus to members of India's LGBT community who fear violence at the hands of extreme Hindu nationalists or supporters of the secessionist movement and farmers from the Punjab region, the BBC reported.
Conditions for many of these groups have deteriorated in recent years, international observers say.
Immigrants often see the US as "the ultimate gateway" to a better life, said Ahluwalia, the lawyer.
The enormous distances involved, however, make the trip to the US extremely challenging.
Traditionally, Indian migrants who arrive at the US-Mexican border use "door-to-door" smuggling services, with journeys arranged from India to South America.
They are often guided the entire way and travel in small groups with their fellow countrymen who speak the same language, rather than individually or with only family members.
These networks often begin with India-based "travel agents" which outsource parts of the journey to partner criminal groups in Latin America.
Jessica Bolter, an analyst at the Washington DC-based Migration Policy Institute, said that the number of Indian migrants is also rising as a result of a "ripple effect" that takes place when those who have used these services successfully recommend them to friends or family back in India.
"It naturally expands and draws more migrants," she said. "Of course, that doesn't happen without migrants wanting to leave originally."
Manpreet, a 20-year-old from Punjab who asked that only his first name be used, a vocal critic of India's ruling BJP, fled the country after being persecuted for his political beliefs, the BBC reported.
"From Ecuador I took a bus to Colombia, and from Colombia I took a bus to Panama," Manpreet recalled in an interview with the BBC from California. "From there, via a boat, I (went to) Nicaragua and Guatemala, and then Mexico and entered the US."
Even guided by seasoned smugglers, the trip to the border is often one that is fraught with dangers, including robberies and extortion at the hands of local gangs or corrupt authorities or extreme weather, injuries and illness.
These dangers were highlighted in 2019 when a six-year-old Indian girl from Punjab was found dead in the scorching desert near the border town of Lukeville, Arizona.
It was later reported that she died in temperatures of over 42 C (108 F) after her mother left her with a group of other Indians to go search for water.
UNI MR。为了不被正版漫画平台通过搜索发现，这类盗版商在制作广告视频的时候，通常会将正版的漫画标题改个名，甚至会修改漫画图片中出现的原作标题。而这也让读者在网络上搜索时，无法找到正版平台的内容或资源。
B | 毕竟平台流量太大，即使不做大范围广告，仅靠大数据推送也足以让这些盗版商赚个盆满钵满。
C | 而依靠大数据推送，长期刷到这一类广告视频的用户也将会收到越来越多的推送，越难看到其他正版漫画平台的宣传视频。图源：抖音平台在抖音、快手、B站甚至是小红书等平台，类似的讲解视频层出不穷。
D | 各种盗版商利用这些可以自由创作的平台发布自己的漫画广告，为自己的公众号或者是粉丝群引流甚至盈利。而对于那些刷到相应视频的用户来说，很难分辨这些到底是不是盗版资源。不少用户本身并没有阅读漫画的习惯，他们就像那些在知乎上看小说的读者一样，只是在刷视频的时候被漫画内容所吸引。这类读者并不会特意去搜寻原版漫画，而是通过盗版商来获取漫画资源。对于漫画平台和漫画作者来说，这让他们损失了大量的潜在付费用户，而对于那些已经习惯了通过公众号看漫画的读者来说，他们会在不知情的情况下，花费比正版平台更多的钱来阅读漫画。而且由于盗版商修改了漫画的标题，这些用户即使意识到读的是盗版漫画，也难以在网上寻找到正版的漫画资源。
E | 版权保护，这已经是一个老生常谈的问题，随着移动时代的到来，内容形式多种多样的变化，也给各个版权保护工作带来了各种困难。虽然各个内容平台一直在想办法保护自己的版权，但在巨大的利益驱使下，想通过围追堵截来完全保护显然是做不到的事情，于是各个平台便开始将目标转移到了读者身上。从小说到漫画，各个内容平台都开始尝试在内容中增加专属内容，扩大正版产品与盗版产品差异，以保护自己的版权内容。以阅文集团的起点来说，这家成立多年的网络小说平台一直在于各种盗版小说网站斗智斗勇。而为了让更多的用户选择在正版平台阅读，起点近几年来可谓是下足了功夫。先是在小说中加入本章说功能，让正版用户可以随时随地进行交流，提高用户留存。之后又加入了配音功能，提升用户的阅读体验，也增加相应的乐趣。而这些功能成功的将一部分喜欢交流的用户留在了起点平台。
起点《本章说》功能可以更好的吸引读者 图源：起点中文网除了小说，不少漫画平台也在内容之外增加了一些新的功能，多为弹幕或者是评论交流平台，让用户可以围绕漫画内容进行交流。这些功能都是盗版内容平台无法提供的，自然也为正版平台吸引了不少的读者。
F | 不过说到底，这些和盗版商抢读者的手段也只能起到一部分作用，想要对盗版商造成一定的打击，还要从他们做广告的平台入手。不少短视频平台在审核视频内容时，并不太在意其中的版权内容，特别是一些安利向的内容。而出现在评论区的引导二维码或者是链接更是不少盗版商避免被审查的重要方法之一。
图源：抖音官网版权保护是一个老生常谈的问题，他需要的不仅仅是用户版权意识的提高，更需要的，是平台所做出的努力。抖音平台经过多年的发展，已经逐步成长为最知名的短视频平台之一，而唯有做好对内容生态的保护，才能让抖音持续健康地发展。
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